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Climbing the Aconcagua is, among
other things, a big personal and team satisfaction. Therefore,
it needs to be enjoyed as much as possible, and to do it, it is
necessary to bear in mind some recommendations when starting the
ascent.
Training
It’s for sure that if you want to enjoy the experience of
mountain climbing, much depends on your previous training. The
chances of success can be highly improved and also your safety
margin, so as to avoid mountain illnesses or accidents. Therefore,
it is important to bear in mind that an adequate preparation and
acclimation are fundamental to have the necessary strength in
order to avoid exhaustion during the journey.
To accomplish it, your daily routine must include some exercising
that will contribute to achieve fitness. As nowadays it is usually
to have many obligations, sometimes it is hard to find the time
to train everyday. Anyway, when you have a goal such as to reach
a summit high as the Aconcagua, the challenge is worth it and
all the effort may become a pleasure, which is another goal in
itself.
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experience an unique challenge,
in a difficult mountain through patience and determination.
You will have long days ahead of you and you must prepare your
mind for it.
6. Get to know yourself, analize and recognise
your motivations, your limitations and weaknesses.
7. A good diet is essential, which must not be
underestimated Determine which one will be the most appropriate
for your body and fitness. There are many books and articles that
can help you and also specialists in nutrition for sports.
Acclimatization
When climbers arrive at Aconcagua, they are too attracted by what
it means to be there, but this is precisely the time to calm down,
get everything ready and keep a slow pace to favor acclimation
and thus reach the summit.
Once settled in Plaza de Mulas, it is advisable to walk around
the area, favoring an adequate acclimation. In Plaza de Mulas
climbers are advised to spend 4 to 5 nights minimum. The equipment
can also be carried to a higher camp and climbers may return to
Plaza de Mulas to spend the night.
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To be honed for the ascent, it is essential to undergo previous
training by climbing different size mountains, slowly increasing
altitude.
When we talk about training, we must think of the specific activity
to achieve a good physical condition. The more specific the training,
the better will be the results when climbing the mountain. Step
climbing and climbing technics by using hands and feet, etc.
You have to consider that you will be probably climbing most of
the time with a burden on your back. Of course, any adequate training
for the cardiovascular function is better then none. But the specific
training a better way to exercise muscles, lungs and heart and
most important of all, the metabolic system. At the same time,
prepare tendons and ligaments for the work involved.
These are some suggestions, but it does not mean they are the
only ones:
1. Training to develop energy with activities
such as running, bicycle, sky or walking at a quick step. Rotate
routines to prevent injuries due to excess of exercise.
2. Progressive training with weight provides
resistance. It improves the anaerobic metabolism: the principal
process that feeds the work of the muscles, which is feed by the
carbohydrates stored in our body, so that they don’t need
to metabolize additional oxygen.
3. Training in the mountains or scaling training
walls with a backpack. Start with little weight and increase it
gradually. Do no run with weight.
4. Training as much as possible, climbing mountains,
spending the whole day, or more in an excursion. To be a good
climber, to be able to climb high mountains you must train. You
begin with small mountains and a medium backpack and increase
both gradually.
The best is to train by climbing, of course, because it is the
exact place to do it. Backpacks often tire the majority of climbers
and never should be expected to get accustomed to climb with weight
when the expedition has already begun.
5. To be mentally fit for the expedition. Before
starting, it is necessary to understand that many times you are
going to feel uncomfortable, perhaps you are going to be for a
couple of days in a basic tent with anything to do, waiting for
the storm to end, surely you will start to feel little symptoms
of height. So, you will have to be convinced that it is worth
to have left behind the comforts of home in order to
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Among people between 30 and 45, a better acclimation is to be
expected due to the maturity of the nervous system. It must be
pointed out that acclimation does not depend only on age but also
on many other factors, mainly out of human control. Some people
are even advised to rest 1 to 3 nights in Puente de Inca to start
the expedition already breathing at this altitude.
Well acclimated, a person may make the final ascension spending
the night in other base camps such as Berlín, Nido de Cóndores,
Independencia, Canada, etc.
It must not be forgotten that the descent is almost as important
as the ascent, since strength has been depleted from the energy
spent in the ascent. This is precisely the time to concentrate
and thus be able to celebrate the end of the expedition.
Aconcagua Expeditions.com considers the acclimation process
to be a fundamental factor in the success of your adventure. This
is why our expeditions are designed to achieve the highest possible
degree of acclimation before attacking the summit. Therefore,
we include one night in Puente del Inca, two in Confluencia and
five in base camp at Plaza de Mulas. In this way, people who do
not have much mountain climbing experience will be successful
in reaching the summit.
One of the main causes of failure to reach the summit is undoubtedly
underestimating Aconcagua, as well as the symptoms of altitude
sickness such as headache, nausea, etc. Even the most experienced
climbers may suffer from altitude sickness.
Important:
drink large quantities of liquid (around 3 to 5 liters per day
per person) to help acclimation.
Do not take diuretics or other medicines without medical prescription.
Medicines usually hide the symptoms and when the edema is detected,
it is usually too late. The medicines used in other mountains
usually worsen the general situation.
In case of doubt ask the physician or report to the park ranger
service.
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